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 Sea Ice Condition Northern Europe, WWII

 
C8 – Sea Ice – 1939/40

Source: Jurva, Risto and Palosuo, Erkki; if not indicated otherwise

1939

91
Feb.03

92
Feb.24

93
Mar.17

 

 

1940

01
Jan.26

02
Feb.9

03 (Östman)
Feb.16 

04
Mar.08

 

05 (Östman)
Mar.15

06
Apr.12

 

 

 

1941

11
Jan.03

12
Jan.17

13
Feb.07

14 (Östman)
Feb.14

 

 

15
Feb.28

16 (Östman)
Mar.14

17
Apr.11

 

 

1942

21 (Palosuo)
Jan.30

22 (Lilijequist)
Feb.11

23 (Lilijequist)
Mar.12

 

 

1943

31 - Jan.29

 

 

 

1944

41 – Mar.31

 

 

 

1945

51 – Mar.09

 

 

 

KATTEGAT Ice-Maps 
Det Danske Metorologiske Institut 

1940: 15Jan, 23Jan; 02Feb; 08Feb; 13Feb; 20Feb; 01Mar; 15Mar; 30Mar; Sum: I

1941: 08Jan; 18Jan; 30Jan; 07Feb; 20Feb; 02Mar; 13Mar, 21Mar; Summary: I, II, III

1942: 21Jan; 02Feb; 14Feb; 27Feb; 14Mar; 30Mar; 12Apr; Summary: I, II, III

1947: 28Jan; 22Feb/a; 22Feb/b; Summary: I; II

                                                  Redrawing: 13 February 1940
                                                  Redrawing: 30 January 1941
                                                  Redrawing: 27 February 1942

Temperature

Östman

Temperature 1939/40

Landsort

T1

Östman

Temp. 39/40 & 40/41

Gotska Sandöm

T2

Lilijequist

T 39/40, 40/41 & 41/42

Stockholm 

T3

Palosuo

Temp. 1941/42

Stockholm

T4

 

 

 

 

 

Nusser

Ice Sum 

German coast

W1

Nusser

Cold value

German coast

W2

 

Source:

·          Det Danske Meteorologiske Institut; ‘Is- og besejlingsforholdene i de danske Farvande i Vinteren 1939-40; 1940-41; 1941-42; 1947, Kobenhavn. 

  • Liljequist, Gösta H. (1941/42); ‚Isvintern 1941/42’; in: Statens Meteorologisk – Hydrografiska Anstalt, No.4, 1942,  p. 2-15.

·          Nusser, Franz (Eisverhaeltnisse); ‚Die Eisverhältnisse des Winters 1947/48 an den deutschen Kuesten’, in: Deutsche Hydrographische Zeitschrift, Bd. 1, Heft 4, 1948, pp. 149 –156. 

·          Östman, C.J.; ‘Den svara isvintern 1939/40’,  Statens Met-Hydro. Anst., Meddelanden Ser. Uppsatzer, No. 33, Stockholm 1940,  p. 1-25.

·          Östman, C.J.; ‘Isvintern 1940-41 – En jämförselse med 1939-40’, Statens Met-Hydro. Anst., Meddelanden Ser. Uppsatzer, No. 38, Stockholm 1941, p. 2-10.

·          Palosuo, Erkki; ‚A Treatise on severe ice conditions in the central Baltic’, Fennia 77, No. 1, Helsinki 1953.

·          Jurva, Risto and Palosuo, Erkki; ‘Die Eisverhältnisse in den Finnland umgebenden Meeren in den Wintern 1938 – 1945 und die Baltischen Eiswochen in den Wintern 1938–39’, Meerentutkimuslaitoksen Julkaisu Havsforskningsinstitutets Skrift, No. 188,  Helsinki 1959.



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